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C_{A, 2, 6, Q}
C_{2, 3, 7, K}
C_{3, 4, 8, A}
C_{4, 5, 9, 2}
C_{5, 6, X, 3}
C_{6, 7, J, 4}
C_{7, 8, Q, 5}
C_{8, 9, K, 6}
C_{9, X, A, 7}
C_{X, J, 2, 8}
C_{J, Q, 3, 9}
C_{Q, K, 4, X}
C_{K, A, 5, J}
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Tã®äŸ
T = {A, 3, 4, 8, J, K}
T = {2, 4, 9, X, K}
T = {2, 8, X, Q}
T = {6, 8, 9}
T = {J, 9}
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C_{A, 2, 6, Q}
C_{2, 3, 7, K}
C_{4, 5, 9, 2}
C_{X, J, 2, 8}
ã®ïŒæã«åœç©ãã€ã³ãã 1 ã¥ã€ä»äžããŸãã
13 人ã®æè¡è
ã®ãã¡ãæŸå°ç·éœæ§ã®å ±åããããæè¡è
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'A23456789XJQK'
'1100010000010', //C_{A, 2, 6, Q}
'0110001000001', //C_{2, 3, 7, K}
'1011000100000', //C_{3, 4, 8, A}
'0101100010000', //C_{4, 5, 9, 2}
'0010110001000', //C_{5, 6, X, 3}
'0001011000100', //C_{6, 7, J, 4}
'0000101100010', //C_{7, 8, Q, 5}
'0000010110001', //C_{8, 9, K, 6}
'1000001011000', //C_{9, X, A, 7}
'0100000101100', //C_{X, J, 2, 8}
'0010000010110', //C_{J, Q, 3, 9}
'0001000001011', //C_{Q, K, 4, X}
'1000100000101', //C_{K, A, 5, J}
æå°ããã³ã°è·é¢ã¯ 6 ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
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A:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
2:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
3:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
4:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
5:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
6:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
7:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
8:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
9:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
X:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
J:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
Q:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
K:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
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2:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
3:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
7:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
K:{ã,ã,ã,ã}
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枬å®æ¹æ³ã¯ä»¥äžã®éã(ãããŸã§ãäžäŸã§ãã)ã
äžžæ°åã¯æž¬å®æ¹æ³ã®å Žååãã§ãããåã®äººãŸã§ã®æž¬å®çµæã«ããã©ãããéžæããŠããã
äžžæ°åã®ããšã®A,B,C,Dã®æ°åã¯æž¬å®åã®åã°ã«ãŒãã®é貚ã®ææ°ã
åã°ã«ãŒããããããã決ããããææ°ãéžãã§ãŸãšããŠæž¬å®ããã
ã°ã«ãŒãå
ã§ã©ã®é貚ãéžã¶ãã¯èªç±ã
[1人ç®]
â A:88, B:0, C:0, D:0 â Aãã44æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§/é°æ§ â 2人ç®â ãž
[2人ç®]
â A:44, B:44, C:0, D:0 â Aãã22æãBãã22æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§/é°æ§ â 3人ç®â ãž
[3人ç®]
â A:22, B:44, C:22, D:0 â Aãã11æãBãã22æãCãã11æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§/é°æ§ â 4人ç®â ãž
[4人ç®]
â A:11, B:33, C:33, D:11 â Aãã6æãBãã15æãCãã12æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 5人ç®â ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 5人ç®â¡ãž
[5人ç®]
â A:6, B:20, C:30, D:32 â Aãã3æãBãã10æãCãã15æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§/é°æ§ â 6人ç®â ãž
â¡ A:5, B:24, C:36, D:23 â Aãã3æãBãã11æãCãã12æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 6人ç®â ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 6人ç®â¡ãž
[6人ç®]
â A:3, B:13, C:25, D:47 â Aãã2æãBãã5æãCãã12æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 7人ç®â ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 7人ç®â¡ãž
â¡ A:2, B:16, C:35, D:35 â Aãã1æãBãã9æãCãã11æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 7人ç®â¡ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 7人ç®â¢ãž
[7人ç®]
â A:2, B:6, C:20, D:60 â Aãã1æãBãã3æãCãã10æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§/é°æ§ â 8人ç®â ãž
â¡ A:1, B:10, C:18, D:59 â Aãã1æãBãã4æãCãã7æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 8人ç®â ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 8人ç®â¡ãž
⢠A:1, B:8, C:33, D:46 â Aãã1æãBãã4æãCãã9æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 8人ç®â ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 8人ç®â¢ãž
[8人ç®]
â A:1, B:4, C:13, D:70 â Aãã1æãBãã1æãCãã6æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 9人ç®â ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 9人ç®â¡ãž
â¡ A:0, B:7, C:15, D:66 â Bãã4æãCãã5æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 9人ç®â¡ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 9人ç®â¢ãž
⢠A:0, B:5, C:28, D:55 â Bãã3æãCãã12æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 9人ç®â¢ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 9人ç®â£ãž
[9人ç®]
â A:1, B:1, C:9, D:77 â Aãã1æãBãã0æãCãã3æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 10人ç®â ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 10人ç®â¡ãž
â¡ A:0, B:4, C:8, D:76 â Bãã2æãCãã4æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§/é°æ§ â 10人ç®â¡ãž
⢠A:0, B:3, C:14, D:71 â Bãã2æãCãã5æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 10人ç®â¡ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 10人ç®â¢ãž
⣠A:0, B:2, C:19, D:67 â Bãã1æãCãã10æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 10人â¢ç®ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 10人â£ç®ãž
[10人ç®]
â A:1, B:0, C:4, D:83 â Aãã1æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â çµè«â ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 11人ç®â ãž
â¡ A:0, B:2, C:6, D:80 â Bãã1æãCãã3æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§/é°æ§ â 11人ç®â ãž
⢠A:0, B:1, C:11, D:76 â Bãã1æãCãã4æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 11人ç®â ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 11人ç®â¢ãž
⣠A:0, B:1, C:10, D:77 â Bãã1æãCãã3æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 11人ç®â¡ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 11人ç®â¢ãž
[11人ç®]
â A:0, B:1, C:4, D:83 â Bãã1æãCãã1æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 12人ç®â ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 12人ç®â¡ãž
â¡ A:0, B:1, C:3, D:84 â Bãã1æãCãã1æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 12人ç®â ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 12人ç®â¢ãž
⢠A0:, B:0, C:8, D:80 â Cãã4æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§/é°æ§ â 12人ç®â¡ãž
[12人ç®]
â A:0, B:1, C:1, D:86 â Bãã1æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â çµè«â¡ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â 13人ç®â ãž
â¡ A:0, B:0, C:4, D:84 â Cãã2æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§/é°æ§ â 13人ç®â ãž
⢠A:0, B:0, C:3, D:85 â Cãã2æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§ â 13人ç®â ãž
ãã»é°æ§ â çµè«â¢ãž
[13人ç®]
â A:0, B:0, C:2, D:86 â Cãã1æ 枬å®
ãã»éœæ§/é°æ§ â çµè«â¢ãž
[çµè«]
â A:1, B:0, C:0, D:87 â Aã®1æãåœé貚確å®
â¡ A:0, B:1, C:0, D:87 â Bã®1æãåœé貚確å®
⢠A:0, B:0, C:1, D:87 â Cã®1æãåœé貚確å®
â»12人ç®ãŸã§ã«åœé貚ã確å®ããå Žåãæ®ãã®æè¡è
ã«åœé貚ã ãã枬å®ãããã°åã€ããç¹å®ããããšãã§ããã
å枬å®ã®ææ°ã¯æ¡ä»¶ãæºãããã®ããšããããã§æ±ºããã ããªã®ã§ãã»ãã«ã枬å®æ¹æ³ã¯ããããããããã§ãã
ããã²ãããïŒ
ããã倧å€ã«èå³æ·±ãã§ããïŒïŒïŒ
ããããšãããããŸãã
å匷ãããŠãã ããã
ä»æ¥ã¯ç
é¢åŸ
åãç«ãŠèŸŒãã§ãããŸããŠ
ãããããšãã¬ãŒã¹ããããšããããŸãã
çæ§ãžã®è¿œäŒž:
çæ§ã«ã¯åœç¶ã®ããšã§ãããã©ãäžå¿ã
â äžçãšäžéã®éã
äžç (Upper Bound): éå A ã®äžçãšã¯ãéåã®ãã¹ãŠã®èŠçŽ ããã®æ°ä»¥äžã§ãããããªæ°ã®ããšã§ããäžçã¯è€æ°ååšããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
äžé (Supremum): äžéã¯ãäžçã®äžã§æå°ã®ãã®ãæããŸããã€ãŸããäžéããå°ããæ°ã¯äžçã§ã¯ãªããªããŸããäžéã¯äžæã«å®ãŸããŸãã
äŸãšããŠãéå (0,1) ã®å Žåã1ãäžéã§ããã2ã3ãäžçã§ãã
ããŠã
[2286]ã®ææçš¿ã«ãŠ
ãã€ããªã³ãŒãã«ãããã笊å·é· 11 ãæå°ããã³ã°è·é¢ã 5 ã§ãã£ãŠã笊å·èªã®æ°ã 24 ã§ãããã®ã®å
·äœçãªæ§æäŸãã瀺ãããããŸããã
æšå€ã«ã¿ã€ããã®ã§ãããã©ãã
ãã€ããªã³ãŒãã«ãããã笊å·é· 11 ãæå°ããã³ã°è·é¢ã 5 ãšããæ¡ä»¶ã®ããšã§ã
笊å·èªã®æ°ã®ã²ãšã€ã®äžçãšã㊠24 ãæ¢ã«èšŒæãããŠããããã§ãã
âã
Table of general binary codes
https://aeb.win.tue.nl/codes/binary-1.html
ãã®ããŒãžã«èšèŒã®äžçã®äžèŠ§è¡šã§ã¯
笊å·é· n . æå°ããã³ã°è·é¢ d ã®ããšã§ã笊å·èªæ° Aâ(n,d) ããŸãšããããŠããŸãããã ããd ãå¶æ°ã®ãšãã®ã¿ã§ãã
d ãå¥æ°ã®æã«ã¯ä»¥äžã®å
¬åŒã䜿ããŸãã
Aâ(n-1,2e-1) = Aâ(n,2e)
ããã§ãn=12, e=3 ãšãããšã
Aâ(11,5) = Aâ(12,6)
ãšãªããŸãã
Aâ(11,5)ã®å€ãç¥ãããã£ãã®ã§äžèŠ§è¡šããAâ(12,6)ãåŒããŸãã
Aâ(12,6) = 24
ãåŸãããŸãããããªãã¡
Aâ(11,5) = 24
ãšãªããŸãã
ãã€ããªã³ãŒãã«ãããã笊å·é· 11 ãæå°ããã³ã°è·é¢ã 5 ãšããæ¡ä»¶ã®ããšã§ã
笊å·èªã®æ°ã®ã²ãšã€ã®äžçãšã㊠24 ãå€æãããšããããšãšãªããŸãã
ãããããŸããŠå
æ¥ã¿ã€ãã笊å·ãäžèšã«åæ²ããããŸãã
00000000000,
10111000100,
01011100010,
00101110001,
10010111000,
01001011100,
00100101110,
00010010111,
10001001011,
11000100101,
11100010010,
01110001001,
01000111011,
10100011101,
11010001110,
01101000111,
10110100011,
11011010001,
11101101000,
01110110100,
00111011010,
00011101101,
10001110110,
11111111111,
24 ãšããäžçã¯äžéã§ããã£ããšå€æããããšãšãªããŸã(å人çã«å¬ãããŠã€ãã£ãŠãããŸãããå¯æãé¡ããŸã)
以äžã®åé¡ã«è§£ããããšã®ãç¥ãããããããŸããããã®ã¹ã¬ããã®åé ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé貚ã51æãå¢ããŠããŸãã
64 æã®é貚ãããããã®ãã¡1æã¯æŸå°æ§ç©è³ªãå«ãåœç©ã§ãããã®åœç©ãã¬ã€ã¬ãŒã«ãŠã³ã¿ãŒãçšããäžé£ã®æž¬å®ã§ç¹å®ãã課é¡ã§ããåé¡ã¯ä»¥äžã®ããã«æ§æãããŠããŸãïŒ
é貚ïŒ64 æã®é貚ãããã1 ãã 64 ãŸã§çªå·ãæ¯ãããŠããŸããã¡ããã© 1 æãåœç©ã§ãã
åœç©ã®ç¹æ§ïŒåœã®é貚ã¯æŸå°æ§ç©è³ªãå«ãã§ãããã¬ã€ã¬ãŒã«ãŠã³ã¿ãŒã§æ€åºå¯èœã§ãã
æè¡è
ïŒ13人ã®æè¡è
ã枬å®ãè¡ããŸãã
枬å®ããã»ã¹ïŒåæè¡è
㯠64 æã®é貚ã®ãã¡äžéšãéžãã§æž¬å®ããŸããæè¡è
ã¯éžã°ããé貚ãã¬ã€ã¬ãŒã«ãŠã³ã¿ãŒã§åæã«æ€æ»ããŸããã¬ã€ã¬ãŒã«ãŠã³ã¿ãŒã¯ãéžã°ããé貚ã®äžã«åœç©ãå«ãŸããŠããå Žåã«ã®ã¿åå¿ããŸãã枬å®çµæã¯ããã®æè¡è
ã®ã¿ãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãã
枬å®ã®å¶çŽïŒåæè¡è
ã¯æ£ç¢ºã« 1 åã ã枬å®ãè¡ããåèš 13 åã®æž¬å®ãè¡ãããŸãã
å ±åïŒå枬å®ã®åŸãæè¡è
ã¯ãéœæ§ãïŒæŸå°ç·ãæ€åºãããïŒãŸãã¯ãé°æ§ãïŒæŸå°ç·ãæ€åºãããªãã£ãïŒãšå ±åããŸãã
ä¿¡é Œæ§ã®åé¡ïŒæè¡è
ã®ãã¡æ倧 2 人ãŸã§ããæå³çãªæ¬ºçãå¶çºçãªèª€ãã«ããäžæ£ç¢ºãªå ±åãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ç®æšïŒæ倧 2 件ã®äžæ£ç¢ºãªå ±åããã£ããšããŠããåœã®é貚ã確å®ã«ç¹å®ããããšãç®æšã§ãã
- - -
å²ãšãŸããã«èšç®æ©ã䜿ããŸããããããã㧠40 æããããŸã§ã§âŠâŠâŠ
64 æ解ãæ±ããããã«ã¯æ¬æ Œçãªããã¯ãã©ããã³ã°ãããªããŠã¯è§£ããªãæ°ãããŠããŸããŠæ
ããŠããŸãã
[2299]ã®çã§ãã
笊å·èªæ°ã64ã§ç¬Šå·é·ã13ãæå°ããã³ã°è·é¢ã5ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
0000000000000
0000000011111
0000011100011
0000101101100
0000110110101
0000111011010
0001001110110
0001110001001
0010010101110
0010101010001
0011001001011
0011010010010
0011011111101
0011100100111
0011100111000
0011111000100
0100010111000
0100101000111
0101000101101
0101011001110
0101011010001
0101100010100
0101101111011
0101110100010
0110000110011
0110001011100
0110010000101
0110100001010
0110111101001
0110111110110
0111001100000
0111110011111
1000011010100
1000100101011
1001000110001
1001010000111
1001011101000
1001101000010
1001101011101
1001110111110
1010001100101
1010001111010
1010010011001
1010100010110
1010110100000
1010111001111
1011000001100
1011111110011
1100000100110
1100001001001
1100011111111
1100101110000
1100110001100
1100110010011
1101000011010
1101111100101
1110011000010
1110100111101
1111001010111
1111010101011
1111010110100
1111100000001
1111101101110
1111111011000
ã©ããã£ãŠãç§ã«ã¯ç¬åã§ã¯äœããŸããã§ãããã¬ãã¯ã·âŠâŠ 笊å·èªæ°ã32ãŸã§ãªãã¹ã°ã«äœããã®ã«ã
ãåèã
OEIS ã® A005865
https://oeis.org/A005865
ã«ãŠãããããšãšããŠ
A005865(13, 5) = A005865(14, 6) = 64
ãšãªããŸãã
åå ±åãæ倧2(ããªãã¡5/2ã®æŽæ°éšå)ãã£ãŠã13å枬ãã°
64æãã1æã®åœé貚ãç¹å®ã§ãããšããããšãªã®ã§
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