ç¬ããªãæ°åŠããã®ïŒ
NPåé¡ã®å·¡åã»ãŒã«ã¹ãã³åé¡ã¯ãææ°é¢æ°çåé¡ã®NPåé¡ã§ãã
ããã«ã解決çãèŠåºããã®ããç²èã§ãããã®ç 究ã«ã¯ã€ã°ããŒãã«è³ãäºåäžããããŸããã
ç²èãšã¯
https://www.nhk.jp/p/zero/ts/XK5VKV7V98/blog/bl/pkOaDjjMay/bp/pd8k3w0eDR/
ãããããçºæ³ããŠã
https://www.riken.jp/collab/ip/08028_08093/index.htmlïŒç·è²ã®ããããã¯ã¡ã¹ããã¯ãªãã¯ããŠãã ããïŒ
ææ°é¢æ°çåé¡ãçŽç·é¢æ°ã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ãã
æ¥æ¬ã®åºç€ç 究ã¯çŽ æŽãããã§ããã
ãã®ç²èã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã
以åããçåã ã£ãã®ã§ãããèè
ã«åããããšããã§ãã
ç²èã解ããã®ã¯NPåé¡ã§ã¯ãªããå€é
åŒæéã§è§£ãããäžåœäººéµäŸ¿é
éåé¡ãã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããšæãã®ã§ãããããããªæ°ããããšããã ãã§æ ¹æ ã¯ãããŸãããééã£ãŠãããããããªããã
åè²å®çã®äºèŸºåœã®è©±ã NP ã ã£ããšããã®ã¯åããŠèããŸãããæ¬åœã§ããïŒ
äœãåèã«ãªãæç®ãããŸããïŒ
念ã®ããã§ããããå®éã«äžããããå°å³ãã©ã 4 è²ã§å¡ããããšããåé¡ã§ã¯ãªãããäºèŸºåœã®å¡ã足ãã®ããã«ã©ã®ãããªå Žååããããã°ããããã®è©±ã§ãã£ãŠãŸãããã
åè
ã®è©±ãªã NP ãªã®ã¯æããã§ãããåè²å®çã®èšŒææ¹éãèããã°ãããã P ãªãã ãããšæããŸãã
ããåŸè
ã®è©±ã ãšããããäœãåé¡ãµã€ãº n ãšããã°ããããããããããªãã®ã§ãP ãšã NP ãšããå€å®ãã察象ã«ããããã§ããªãããããªãããšæããŸãã
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%89%B2%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86
ã®åè²å®çã«ããæžããŠãããŸããã±ã³ãã®èšŒæåŸ11幎ããŠã5蟺åœã«èª€ããèŠã€ãã£ãŠãããã§ãããã¯äºè²å®çãšåŒã°ããŠããããã§ããåè²ã§ååãã¯ãã°ã©ãçè«ã®æªè§£æ±ºåé¡ãšããŠæ®ã£ããšæžããŠãããŸãã
ãã®åŸã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãå©çšããŠãåè²åé¡ãã蚌æããããšãããŸãã
ã§ãããDD++æ§ã®èªèã§ãããšæããŸãã
ããã§ãäºè²å®çã¯Pã§ãããã°ã©ãçè«ã®æªè§£æ±ºåé¡ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã§ããã¿ã€ã¶ãã§ã蚌æããããããPã§ã¯ãªããNon-Pã€ãŸããNPãããªãããšç§ã¯ãæããŸããã
NP åé¡ã® NP ã£ãŠ Non-P ãããªãã§ããïŒ
ã¯ã¡ã¹ãããã
話ã®ã¹ãžããããŠãããç³ãèš³ãªãã§ãããã©ãã
å·¡åã»ãŒã«ã¹ãã³åé¡ã«ãããŠã
ã»ãŒã«ã¹ãã³ã蚪åãã¹ãæ ç¹ã50ç®æçšåºŠã§ãã£ããšããŠã
ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãããã¿ã€ã¶ãã«å³å¯è§£ãæ±ããããã«èŠããã«æéã¯ã
å®å®éé¢ä»¥æ¥çŸåšãŸã§ã®æéã§ãããšãŠãšãŠã足ããªããã話ã«ãªããªããããæ¡éãã
ãããããªããã·ãªã®ã§ãããïŒ
ãã ãã®NHKã®çªçµã§çŽ¹ä»ãããŠããçã§ãã
ã§ã¯ã²ãããã£ãŠã
åè²åé¡ã«ãããäžå¯é¿éåããäºå®äžãããã¿ã€ã¶ãã«èª¿ã¹ãããšã¯äººéã®æã«ã¯äœããã ããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã䜿ã£ãã
ã§ãããããããªã«æéãããããã®ã ã£ãã®ãŠãããããïŒ
äžå¯é¿éåã®åæ°ã¯2000匱ã
å·¡åã»ãŒã«ã¹ãã³ã®èšªåå
ã®50ãããé¥ãã«å€ãã§ãã
ã«ãããããããæŸé»æç¶ãã¯ç¡äºã«å®äºããŠããŸããè«æã®ä»é²ã«å
šãã¿ãŒã³ãæžãäžãããšãã§ããŸããã
ãããã»ããšã«å·¡åã»ãŒã«ã¹ãã³åé¡ãšåããããé£ããåé¡ãªã®ã§ããïŒ
æ¥æ¬èªã§ãããã¿ã€ã¶ãããšããã€ã¡ãŒãžã¯ç§ãå
±æããŠããŸãã
ããããªãããæ°åŠã«ããããNPã¯ãåãªãããã¿ã€ã¶ãã§ã¯ãªãããšããé ã«ãããŠè°è«ããããã®ã§ãã
ããŸãã
NPãšã¯ãé決å®æ§å€é
åŒæéïŒNon-deterministic Polynomial timeïŒã§ãããNot Pã§ã¯ãªãã å®çŸ©ã¯ããé決å®æ§ãã¥ãŒãªã³ã°ãã·ã³ã«ãã£ãŠå€é
åŒæéã§è§£ãããšãã§ããåé¡ããã€ããyes ãšãªã蚌æ ãäžãããããšãããã®èšŒæ ãæ¬åœã«æ£ãããã©ãããå€é
åŒæéã§å€å®ã§ããåé¡ã
ãããæ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ãNon-d.... Pã§ãããd....ã¯å¿ããŸãããã»ã»ã»
Dengan kesaktian Indukmuæ§ãããã°ãã¯ã
>NPãšã¯ãé決å®æ§å€é
åŒæéïŒNon-deterministic Polynomial timeïŒã§ããã
ããã§ããããã§ãã
ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã®èšç®ã«4幎ããã£ãããã§ããå
åãé·ãæéã ãšæããŸãããã©ãã
ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã®åºåã¯ãé«ã1.2mãã£ãããã§ããã€ãŸããè«æã¯ãšãŠããšã¬ãã¡ã³ããªèšŒæã ã£ãããã§ãã
ãã¶ããçµããããããã ããããšããäžå®ã«ãããªãŸãããšæããŸããã»ã»ã»
äžæ©èããŠã¿ãŸããã
åé¡ã®å€§ãã n ãããn åã®é åãããä»»æã®å°å³ã 4 è²ã§å¡ãåããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯ååšãããããšãã圢ã§å®çŸ©ããã°ãåè²å®çã®èšŒææ¹æ³ã NP ãã©ããã®è°è«ãå§ããããããšã«æ°ä»ããŸããã
ãããŠãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã§ã®ããã¿ã€ã¶ãã¯å
šäœã®åœã®æ°ã«åœ±é¿ãããªãæ¹æ³ã§ã®æ€çŽ¢ã ã£ãã®ã§ã解ã®çºèŠã«ãããæéã¯æããã« O(n^0) ã§ãã
ã ãããåè²å®çã®èšŒæ㯠P åé¡ã£ãŠããšã«ãªãâŠâŠã§ããã£ãŠãŸãããïŒ
DD++æ§ãããã°ãã¯ã
ã±ã³ãã¯ãæ°åŠçåž°çŽæ³ã䜿ã£ãŠããŸãããnåœã®å°å³ã¯ã4è²ã§å¡ãããšããŸãã
ããã§ãè²ãå¡ãããŠãªãn+1åœã®å°å³ãæã£ãŠããŠã
ïŒïŒ2蟺åœãæ¢ããŸãããŸãã2蟺åœãæ¶ããšãnåœã®å°å³ã§ãããã4è²ã§å¡ããã¯ãã§ããããå¡ããŸãã
ãããŠã2蟺åœã埩掻ããŸãã2蟺åœã¯2ã€ã®åœã«æãŸããŠããã®ã§ãããš2è²ãããŸãããå¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
n+1åœã®å°å³ã4è²ã§å¡ããŸããã
ãŸããè²ãå¡ãããŠãªãn+1åœã®å°å³ãæã£ãŠããŠã
ïŒïŒ3蟺åœãæ¢ããŸããæ¶ããŸãããããšãå°å³ã¯4è²ã§å¡ããŸãããããŠã3蟺åœã埩掻ããŸããïŒèŸºåœã¯ïŒã€ã®åœã«æãŸããŠããã®ã§ãããšïŒè²ãããŸãããå¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
n+1åœã®å°å³ã4è²ã§å¡ããŸããã
ãŸããè²ãå¡ãããŠãªãn+1åœã®å°å³ãæã£ãŠããŠã
ïŒïŒïŒèŸºåœãæ¢ããŸããæ¶ããŸãããããšãå°å³ã¯4è²ã§å¡ããŸãããããŠãïŒèŸºåœã埩掻ããŸããïŒèŸºåœã¯ïŒã€ã®åœã«æãŸããŠããã®ã§ãããè²ã¯ãããŸãããããã§ãããªãããŒãªããšãããŠãïŒè²ã§ã¬ããŸããã
n+1åœã®å°å³ã4è²ã§å¡ããŸããã
ãŸããè²ãå¡ãããŠãªãn+1åœã®å°å³ãæã£ãŠããŠã
ïŒïŒïŒèŸºåœãæ¢ããŸããæ¶ããŸãããããšãå°å³ã¯4è²ã§å¡ããŸãããããŠãïŒèŸºåœã埩掻ããŸããïŒèŸºåœã¯ïŒã€ã®åœã«æãŸããŠããã®ã§ãããè²ã¯ãããŸããã
ã€ãŸããïŒèŸºåœåé¡ã埩掻ããã®ã§ããPåé¡ã§ã¯ã解ããŸããã
ïŒåé¡ã®å€§ãã n ãããn åã®é åãããä»»æã®å°å³ã 4 è²ã§å¡ãåããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯ååšãããããšãã圢ã§å®çŸ©ããã°ãåè²å®çã®èšŒææ¹æ³ã NP ãã©ããã®è°è«ãå§ããããããšã«æ°ä»ããŸããã
ãããŠãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã§ã®ããã¿ã€ã¶ãã¯å
šäœã®åœã®æ°ã«åœ±é¿ãããªãæ¹æ³ã§ã®æ€çŽ¢ã ã£ãã®ã§ã解ã®çºèŠã«ãããæéã¯æããã« O(n^0) ã§ãã
æ°åŠçåž°çŽæ³ã§ãnåœãŸã§æãç«ã€ãšããŠãŸããããããã¯ãåé¡ãªãã§ãããïŒ
ã§ã¯ãn+1åœã®ãšãã«æãç«ã€èšŒæãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããïŒ
ããã§ãªããšãæ°åŠçåž°çŽæ³ãå®æããŸããã
ãããããæ°åŠçåž°çŽæ³ã§ç°¡åïŒPâ NP åé¡ã®æå³ã§ã¯ïŒã«èšŒæã§ãããã P åé¡ã ãšãã話ã§ãã
ã±ã³ããã¢ããã«ãããŒã±ã³ã«ãã蚌æã¯ã
ã100 ã¶åœã®å°å³ãå
šãŠå¡ãåããããããšã®èšŒæãã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã§ 4 幎ã
ã1000 ã¶åœã®å°å³ãå
šãŠå¡ãåããããããšã®èšŒæãã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã§ 4 幎ã
ã10000 ã¶åœã®å°å³ãå
šãŠå¡ãåããããããšã®èšŒæãã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã§ 4 幎ã
ã100000000 ã¶åœã®å°å³ãå
šãŠå¡ãåããããããšã®èšŒæãã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã§ 4 幎ã
ã§ãããïŒ
ä»æ¥ãNHKã®Eãã¬ã§ãååŸ9:30~ããããç¬ããªãæ°åŠããã¢ã³ã«ã¬äºæ³ããæŸéãããŸãã
Wikipediaã®ãã¢ã³ã«ã¬äºæ³ããåŒçšãããšã
ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒåŒçšéå§ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ãã¬ã«ãã³ã¯è§£æ³ã®èª¬æãæ±ããããŠå€ãã®æ°åŠè
éã®åã§å£äžã«ç«ã£ããããããã»ãšãã©ã®æ°åŠè
ãããããžãŒã䜿ã£ãŠãã¢ã³ã«ã¬äºæ³ã解ãããšããŠãããèŽè¬ããæ°åŠè
ãã¡ãã»ãšãã©ãããããžãŒã®å°é家ã§ãã£ãããã埮å幟äœåŠã䜿ã£ããã¬ã«ãã³ã®è§£èª¬ãèããæãããŸãããã¢ã³ã«ã¬äºæ³ã解ãããããšã«èœèãããããããããžãŒã§ã¯ãªãïŒããããžãŒã®ç 究è
ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯å€ãæ°åŠãšæãããŠããïŒåŸ®å幟äœåŠã䜿ã£ãŠè§£ãããããšã«èœèãããããŠããã®è§£èª¬ããŸã£ããç解ã§ããªãããšã«èœèããããšããã
ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒåŒçšçµäºïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ããããžãŒãšã¯ãäœçžå¹ŸäœåŠã ããã§ãã
ãã¢ã³ã«ã¬äºæ³ã¯ãå®å®ãããããäžžããªãå Žåã¯ã©ãããå ŽåãããããšãããµãŒã¹ãã³ã®ç 究ãããããã蚌æããããšã«ãªã£ããšèšã£ãŠãŸãããçŸåšã®ç©çåŠã®äžç芳ã§ã¯å®å®ã¯ããŒã©ã¹æ§é ã ããã§ãã
ã€ãŸããå®å®ãããããäžžããšããã®ã¯ãçŽæ¥çã«ã¯èšŒæãããŠãªãããã§ããã
ïŒè²åé¡ãã±ã³ãã®èšŒæåŸ11幎åŸééããçºèŠããããã¥ãŒãªã³ã°ã®ãªãŒãããã³ç 究ããããã€ãã³åã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãã§ããèš³ã§ããããã¥ãŒãªã³ã°ããªãŒãããã³ãç 究ããªããã°ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãã§ãããããŒã±ã³ãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã䜿ã£ã解決ã¯ãªãã£ãã§ãããããåŸ100幎ãããããã£ããããããŸããããæ°žé ã«æªè§£æ±ºã®ã ã£ããããããŸããã
ãã®ããã«ãæªè§£æ±ºã®åé¡ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãšããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§ã解決ãããããšãããããã€ãæºåãæŽããŸã§ãåŸ
ãããããããã解決ãããã®ã§ãããã
ãŸãããã¬ãªãã³ã®èšŒæããåŸäœå¹ŽãããŠãééããçºèŠããããããããŸããã絶察ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãããã
ããŠãæ¥é±ã®ãç¬ããªãæ°åŠãã¯ãèæ°ã ããã§ããèæ°ã®æŽå²ã§ããã
ä»æ¥ãNHKã®Eãã¬ã§ååŸ9:30ãããç¬ããªãæ°åŠããã§ã«ããŒã®æçµå®çããæŸéãããŸãã
ãã§ã«ããŒã®æçµå®çã¯ãæ©ã
ã«æªè§£æ±ºåé¡ã«ãªã£ãŠãæ°åŠè
ãããèŠæŸãããã®ã§ããããçãå¿ããã§ããããã
ãããã²ã£ããè¿ããã®ããå
šãé¢ä¿ã®ãªããšæãããŠããè°·å±±ãŒå¿æäºæ³ãããã©ã€ã»ã»ãŒã«ã®ã€ãã·ãã³äºæ³ã§ããã§ã«ããŒã®æçµå®çã解決ãããšãªã£ãã®ã§ãã
wikipedia ããã§ã«ããŒã®æçµå®çããã
ïŒïŒïŒåŒçšéå§
ã€ãŸããè°·å±±âå¿æäºæ³ã蚌æããããªãã°ãããã¯ãã§ã«ããŒã®æçµå®çã蚌æãããããšããæå³ããã®ã§ãã(=å®å
šèšŒæãžã®éãã€ãªãã£ã)ã
ïŒïŒïŒåŒçšçµäº
ãšãªã£ãã®ã§ãã
ä»æ¥ãNHKã®Eãã¬ã§ååŸ9:30ãããç¬ããªãæ°åŠãã«ãªã¹çè«ããæŸéãããŸãã
ãã¥ãŒã人工ç¥èœã¯ãäžã€äžã€ã®ååãæ±ãçµ±èšååŠççºæ³ã§ããããã®åãNHKã®Eãã¬ã®å¿ã®æ代ã§ãè³ã¯ã«ãªã¹ã§ãããšãã話ããããŸããããŸãããã¯ããªçµéšåããã§ããç±ååŠã¿ãããªãã®ã§ãããçŸå®ã¯ãçµ±èšååŠãããç±ååŠã®ã»ãããã䜿ãããŠããããã§ãããã¥ãŒã人工ç¥èœãã«ãªã¹çè«ã§ã倧ããé²å±ãããããããŸãããããã¥ãŒãã®äººå·¥ç¥èœã§ãããŸãè¡ã£ãŠããã®ã¯ã«ããã¬ãã®èŠèŠã®ç 究ã®å¿çšã§ããç»åèªèã ããããã§ãããã»ã»ã»ã»
ä»æ¥ãNHKã®Eãã¬ã§ååŸ9:30ãããç¬ããªãæ°åŠãæå·çè«ããæŸéãããŸãã
æå·çè«ã¯å·šå€§ãªæ°ã®çŽ å æ°å解ãå°é£ã§ããããšãå
ã«ããŠããŸãã
ããã§ãçŽ æ°çæåŒãæ¢ããŠãããšã
https://enpedia.rxy.jp/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%95%B0
ã«ãã©ãçããŸãããçŽ æ°çæå€é
åŒã¯ååšããªãããšã蚌æãããŠããããã§ãã
ã§ããããã«ã¯ãããã£ã»ãããã®å€é
åŒããååšããŠãããšãã話ã§ãã
ã§ããå®çšæ§ã¯å
šããªãããã§ãã
ããããããã£ã»ãããã®å€é
åŒã¯ã蚌æãããŠããããã§ãã
ççŸããŠãŸãããã»ã»ã»ã»ã»
ããã£ã»ãããã®å€é
åŒã«ã€ããŠèª¿ã¹ãŠã¿ãŸããããäœãççŸããŠãããšã¯æããŸããã§ããã
ã¯ã¡ã¹ãããããããããæ£ããããééã£ãŠããããèªååæã«æ±ºãã€ããŠè©±ãã®ããããŸãããã
DD++æ§ãããã°ãã¯ã
ïŒã¯ã¡ã¹ãããããããããæ£ããããééã£ãŠããããèªååæã«æ±ºãã€ããŠè©±ãã®ããããŸãããã
ãããã¯ããããªããšãèšã£ãŠãŸããã
ïŒçŽ æ°çæå€é
åŒã¯ååšããªãããšã蚌æãããŠããããã§ãã
ïŒããããããã£ã»ãããã®å€é
åŒã¯ã蚌æãããŠããããã§ãã
ãªã®ã§ã
ïŒççŸããŠãŸãããã»ã»ã»ã»ã»
ãšææ³ãæžããã ãã§ãã»ã»ã»ã»ã»
ããŠãæ¥é±ã¯ãABCäºæ³ã§ããããã¯ã倧å€é¢çœãã®ã§ãæåŸ
ããŠãŸãã
äœè«ã§ãã
ãæå·çè«ã¯å·šå€§ãªæ°ã®çŽ å æ°å解ãå°é£ã§ããããšãå
ã«ããŠããŸããã
ããŒã
ãç¬ããªãæ°åŠãã§ã¯
RSAæå·ãã説æããªãã£ãã®ã§ããããïŒ
å
¬ééµæå·ã¯ãä»ã«ãããã€ãããããããã£ãŠã§ãããæè¿ã§ã¯RSAã«ã¯æªæ¥ããªããšããèããæã€äººãå¢ãã€ã€ãããŸããéåã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãçŽ å æ°å解ãåŸæãšãããããšããæžå¿µãããããã§ãããã®å®è£
ã¯ãŸã ãŸã å
ã§ããã
ãæå·çè«ã¯å·šå€§ãªæ°ã®çŽ å æ°å解ãå°é£ã§ããããšãå
ã«ããŠããŸãããã«ã€ããŠã¯
ããã¡ãã€ãšè€çŒçã«èå³ãæã£ãŠããã ããã°å¹žãã§ãã
Dengan kesaktian Indukmuæ§ãããã°ãã¯ã
ããããšãããããŸãã
æ¥é±ã®ABCäºæ³ã¯é¢çœãã§ããã
ã¡ãã£ãšãåèãŸã§ã«ã
æ°åŠè
ã¯å®å®ãã€ãªãããïŒïœïœïœäºæ³èšŒæããããæ°å¥ãªç©èª
https://www.nhk.jp/p/special/ts/2NY2QQLPM3/blog/bl/pneAjJR3gn/bp/pzwyDRbMwp/
ããç®ã¯ç°¡åã§ãããã足ãç®ã¯ãã€ããããšããããšã§ããã§ã«ããŒã®æçµå®çã足ãç®ã§ãªããŠæãç®ã ã£ãããã¡ã©ããã«è§£æ±ºã§ããããã§ããæ°åŠã«ã¯ããããåé¡ããããããã£ãŠãææããã«ãã£ãŠãABCäºæ³ã蚌æãããã®ã§ãæ°åŠã¯å€§ããå€ãããšãã»ã»ã»
ãã£ããã ãæãåºããŸããã
RSAæå·ã§ã
ç§å¯éµã p, q ã®ãµãã€ã®çŽ æ°ãšãã
å
¬ééµã N=p*q ãšãããšãã«ã
Nã®çŽ å æ°å解ãããã«æå·æã埩å·ãå¹³æãæ±ããæ¹æ³ãããã€ãç¥ãããŠããŸãã
ãã ããp,q ã®åãæ¹ãäžæããã®å Žåã«ã§ããã
ããã¯ãªããã®ã§ããã
å¹³æ X ãæå·åãããã®ã
æ€ã®æçš¿ã«éãã
X ^a
ãšããŸãããã
ã§ãããããŠã§ããæå·æãã
ããã«ãå
¬ééµã§ç¹°ãè¿ãæå·åããŠãããŸãã
(((âŠâŠ(X^a) ^a) ^a) ^a) âŠâŠ^a
ãããããšãããã
Xãšçãããªã£ãŠããŸãããšãããããã§ãã
ããããç¹°ãè¿ãæå·åæ»æãšãããŸãã
åé¿ããããã«ã¯
ç§å¯éµ p,q ã®äœãæ¹ã工倫ããå¿
èŠããããŸããç¹èš±ãããããã§ãã
ç¹°ãè¿ãæå·åæ»æã®ä»ã«ã
ã¢ã¿ãã¯ã®ããããå°ãªããªãããã§
RSAã§ã®å®å
šãª ç§å¯éµã®äœãæ¹ã工倫ãããŠããããã§ãã