åæçš¿ã§ããc(n)ãnçªç®ã®ã«ã¿ã©ã³æ°ãšããæã
c(n)=Σ[k=1,floor((n+1)/2)] (-1)^(k-1)*c(n-k)*C(n+1-k,k)
(floor(x)ã¯åºé¢æ°ã§ãC(n,k)ã¯äºé
ä¿æ°)
ã®çå·ãæç«ããããšãã蚌æããããšã¯å¯èœã§ããããïŒ
äžå¿ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã§n=100è¿æãç«ã€ããšã¯æ€èšŒæžã¿ã§ãã
å¶ç¶äžèšã®æç«ããããªé¢ä¿ãèŠã€ããã®ã§ããã
蚌æããæç«ãŠãå®åããªãã軜ã調ã¹ãéãã
ãã®ãããªç·åã§èšããæç®ãèŠåœãããªãã£ãããã
質åãã次第ã§ãã
https://mathworld.wolfram.com/CatalanNumber.html
No.1151СПÑÑãœã«2023幎6æ2æ¥ 04:34
ã«ã¿ã©ã³æ°C(n)ã®ååž°ç挞ååŒãšããŠ(ãã ãC(0)=1 ãšããã)
C(n)=â[k=0,n-1]C(k)*C(n-1-k)
C(n)=â[k=0,n-1]binomial(n-1,2*k)*2^(n-1-2*k)*C(k)
C(n)=â[k=1,floor((n+1)/2)](-1)^(k-1)*binomial(n+1-k,k)*C(n-k)
ãªã©ãããããã§ãã
https://oeis.org/A000108
ã®ãµã€ãã§ã®
FORMULA
ã®éšåã«æ²èŒãããŠããŸãã
No.1152GAI2023幎6æ2æ¥ 06:16
ããã«æ²èŒãããŠãããšããããšã¯æ£ãããšããããšãªãã§ããããã©ãOEIS ã«ã¯èšŒæãŸã§ã¯èŒã£ãŠããŸãããã
ã«ã¿ã©ã³æ°ãé¢ä¿ãããªãçµã¿åããã§èšŒæããããšããã§ããã(-1)^k ãå
¥ã£ãåŒã§ããããã®ãé£ãããã§ããããã
åŒã®æå³ãç¡èŠããŠåŒå€åœ¢ã§ãããªããã«ã¿ã©ã³æ°ãäºé
ä¿æ°ãéä¹ã«çŽãæ¹éã«ãªããã§ããããïŒ
ãŸã ãã£ãŠã¿ãŠããŸãããã©ã
No.1158DD++2023幎6æ3æ¥ 21:35
Σ[k=0ïœfloor((n+1)/2)]((-1)^(k-1))*C[n-k]*comb(n+1-k,k)=0
ã瀺ãã°ããã§ããã
tã®é¢æ° f(t) ãã¹ãçŽæ°å±éãããšãã® t^n ã®ä¿æ°ãã
[t^n]f(t)ãšæžãããšã«ããŸãã
Σ[k=0ïœfloor((n+1)/2)]((-1)^(k-1))*C[n-k]*comb(n+1-k,k)
=Σ[p=floor((n-1)/2)ïœn]((-1)^(n-p-1))*C[p]*comb(p+1,n-p)
=Σ[p=0ïœâ]((-1)^(n-p-1))*C[p]*comb(p+1,n-p)
=Σ[p=0ïœâ]((-1)^(n-p-1))*C[p]*[t^n]( (1+t)*(t*(1+t))^p )
=((-1)^(n-1))*[t^n]( (1+t)*Σ[p=0ïœâ]C[p]*(-t*(1+t))^p )
=((-1)^(n-1))*[t^n]( (1+t)*(1-sqrt(1-4*(-t*(1+t))))/(2*(-t*(1+t))) )
=((-1)^(n-1))*[t^n]( (1-sqrt((1+2*t)^2))/(2*(-t)) )
=((-1)^(n-1))*[t^n](1)
=((-1)^(n-1))*0
=0.
No.1181at2023幎6æ7æ¥ 15:10
ãªãã»ã©ãã«ã¿ã©ã³æ°ã¯æ¯é¢æ°ã§æ±ãæ¹éããããŸãããã
现ããã§ããã2è¡ç®ã®
> Σ[p=floor((n-1)/2)ïœn]
ã¯
Σ[p=n-floor((n+1)/2)ïœn]
ã§ãããã
äžè¬ã« a-floor(b) â floor(a-b) ã§ãã®ã§ã
次ã®è¡ä»¥éã«ã¯åœ±é¿ããªãã®ã§ã2è¡ç®ã ãä¿®æ£ããã°3è¡ç®ä»¥éã¯åã³æ£ãããªããŸãã
No.1183DD++2023幎6æ7æ¥ 22:29
> Σ[p=floor((n-1)/2)ïœn]
>ã¯
>Σ[p=n-floor((n+1)/2)ïœn]
>ã§ãããã
ãã®éãã§ããã
ãææããããšãããããŸãã
Σ[p=ceil((n-1)/2)ïœn] ãšæžããªããã°ãããªããšãããã
ééã£ãŠãΣ[p=floor((n-1)/2)ïœn]
ãšæžããŠããŸã£ãŠããŸããã
倱瀌ããŸããã
No.1184at2023幎6æ8æ¥ 08:31
以å56ã®åŸã«1ã18470å䞊ã¶è«å€§ãªæ°n=(505*10^18470-1)/9ãçŽ æ°ã§ããããšãããããããã
ãã©ãŒã»ã©ãã³ã®çŽ æ°å€å®æ³ã䜿ã£ãŠã»ãšãã©çŽ æ°ã§ããããšã¯ç¢ºãã§ãããšç€ºãããŠããã
ããã§ãã®ç¢ºççåºaã®éžã³æ¹ãaãäŸã®å¥çŽ æ°ã®æãç©Ž(3,7,61,211ïŒã2ãšå
±ã«æå®ããŠäœ¿ãã°
ããã§ãçŽ æ°ã®å€å®ã¯å¯èœã§ãããšæãããã
ããã§Wikipedia "ãã©ãŒâã©ãã³çŽ æ°å€å®æ³"å
ã®Rubyã«ããã³ãŒã
class Integer
def prime?
n = self.abs()
return true if n == 2
return false if n == 1 || n & 1 == 0
d = n-1
d >>= 1 while d & 1 == 0
20.times do
a = rand(n-2) + 1
t = d
y = ModMath.pow(a,t,n)
while t != n-1 && y != 1 && y != n-1
y = (y * y) % n
t <<= 1
end
return false if y != n-1 && t & 1 == 0
end
return true
end
end
module ModMath
def ModMath.pow(base, power, mod)
result = 1
while power > 0
result = (result * base) % mod if power & 1 == 1
base = (base * base) % mod
power >>= 1;
end
result
end
end
ã«ãããŠ20åç¹°ãè¿ãaã®åãæ¹(ã©ã³ãã ã«éžã°ããïŒ
ããã20.times do
ãa = rand(n-2) + 1
ã base=[2,7,61,211]
base.each do |a|
ãžå€æŽããŠ4ã€ã®aã«éå®ãããŠããã°ã©ã ãèµ°ãããŠã¿ãŸããã
å
ã®ãŸãŸã®ãã®ã§ã¯12åã»ã©ã§
irb(main):033:0> n=(505*10**18470-1)/9;
irb(main):034:0* n.prime?
=> true
ãè¿ãããå€æŽããããã°ã©ã ã§ã¯
3åã»ã©ã§åããæ£ããå€å®ããŠãããŸããã
No.1126GAI2023幎5æ23æ¥ 09:24
GAIããã
2, 7, 61 ã®äžçµã®åºã§ã¯
4759123141 ãŸã§ã®æ°ã«ã€ããŠ
確å®çã«çŽ æ°å€å®ãã§ãããšã®ããšã§ãã
ãã®ããã°ãã¯åªç§ãªãã§ããâŠâŠ
äžã¯ã
http://miller-rabin.appspot.com/
ãã¿ãŠããæ°ãã€ããããšã§ãã
No.1128Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎5æ24æ¥ 17:39
ãããããªãã§ããã
ã ããããäžã€è¿œå ããŠ
[2,7,61,211]ã®ïŒã€ã®çŽ æ°ãåºã«æå®ããŠãå
šéšã®åºã§ãã©ãŒã»ã©ãã³æ¹åŒ(ãã¯ã確ççã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã®åã¯äœ¿ããªããïŒïŒ
ãã¯ãªã¢ãŒã§ããã°ã
è«å€§ãªå¥æ°nã§ãåææ°ãçŽ æ°ããæ£ããå€å®ã§ãããããªæ°ãããŠãããã§ããããã®éçã
æ°å€ç確èªãããŠãªãã®ã§äœãšããã©ãããæãªãã§ãã
No.1129GAI2023幎5æ25æ¥ 06:43
確ããæéåã®åºã®çµã§ã¯
確ç100%ã®ãã©ãŒã©ãã³å€å®ãã§ããªãããšããæ¢ã«èšŒæãããŠãããšæããŸãã
æã調ã¹ãããšãããã®ã§ãããã®ããšãæžããŠããããŒãžããããŸããã
ä»ããã®ããŒãžã®ãã¯ãã§URLã«é£ãã ãã
ãµã€ããæ¶å€±ããŠããŸããã
æ®å¿µâŠâŠâŠ
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No.1130Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎5æ25æ¥ 09:06
ãã¡ããçŽ æ°ã¯ããããç¡éåããã®ã§ãå
šéšã®å¥æ°ã«å¯ŸããŠåææ°ãçŽ æ°ããæéåã®èª¿æ»ã§èª¿ã¹å°œããããšã¯
äžå¯èœã§ãããããšã¯æ³åã§ããŸãããããæéã®ç¯å²ä»¥å
ã«ãããŠã¯ããã®ãããªå€å®ã§ããçµåããã¯ãã£ãŠã
ãããšæãããŸããããŸã確ãã«ãããããªèª¿æ»ã§ååšããŠããŸãã
ãã®çµ[2,7,61,211]ãã©ããŸã§ã®ç¯å²ã§å€§äžå€«ãªã®ãã¯èªåãããããªãã®ã§ãããæããšããŠã¯çžåœè«å€§ãªæéã®ç¯å²ã
ä¿èšŒã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšããæå³ã§ãã
No.1131GAI2023幎5æ25æ¥ 12:35
GAIãããäºè§£ããããŸããã
以äžã®Nã¯ããã©ãŒã©ãã³æ³ã«ãã200æªæºã®å
šãŠã®çŽ æ°ãåºã«ããŠæ€æ»ããçµæãšããŠ
匷æ¬çŽ æ°ãšå€å®ããããã®ã§ããå€ãªãšããã«æ¹è¡ãã¯ãã£ãŠããŠç³ãèš³ãããŸãããã
ã³ãããã¹ãæãã次第ã§ãã
N=
80383745745363949125707961434194210813883768828755
81458374889175222974273765333652186502336163960045
45791504202360320876656996676098728404396540823292
87387918508691668573282677617710293896977394701670
82304286871099974399765441448453411558724506334092
79022275296229414984230688168540432645753401832978
6111298960644845216191652872597534901
åºã 211 ã§æ€æ»ãããšãããããåææ°ãšå€å®ã§ããããã§ãã
Nã¯ããªã倧ããªæ°ã§ããã
https://mathcrypto.wordpress.com/2014/11/23/large-examples-of-strong-pseudoprimes-to-several-bases/
ãåèã«ããããŸããã
No.1132Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎5æ25æ¥ 16:18
äžèšã®Nãåææ°ã§ããããšãèŠãããã«ãçŽ å æ°å解ãèŠã€ããããšè©Šã¿ãŠãããã§ãã
æªã ã«çºèŠã§ããªãã§ããŸãã
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No.1133GAI2023幎5æ27æ¥ 06:11
GAIããã
次ã®ãµãã€ã®çŽ æ°ã®ç©ãªã®ã ããã§ãã
2004791083197498027091532260422734265025940830205662543872531023690016085350598121358111595798609866791081582542679083484572616906958584643763990222898400226296015918301
4009582166394996054183064520845468530051881660411325087745062047380032170701196242716223191597219733582163165085358166969145233813917169287527980445796800452592031836601
ïŒæ¥ããããªããâŠæ±âŠïŒæ€ç®ã¯ããŠãããŸããããã€ãã®ç¥äººã«åãåããããã調ã¹ãŠãããŠãçµæãæãããŸããã
No.1136Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎5æ27æ¥ 17:34
ãã®2ã€ã®æ°ã¯ k ãš 2k-1 ãšããé¢ä¿ã«ããããã«èŠããŸãïŒç®èŠç¢ºèªïŒã
ãã©ãŒã©ãã³ãã¹ãã£ãŠå®ã¯ k(2k-1) ãšãã圢ã®åçŽ æ°ãšçžæ§ãæªãã£ãããããã§ããããïŒ
No.1137DD++2023幎5æ27æ¥ 18:04
GAI ããããã£ãããã«
> ãããããªãã§ããã
> ã ããããäžã€è¿œå ããŠ
> [2,7,61,211]ã®ïŒã€ã®çŽ æ°ãåºã«æå®ããŠãå
šéšã®åºã§ãã©ãŒã»ã©ãã³æ¹åŒ(ãã¯ã確ççã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã®åã¯äœ¿ããªããïŒïŒ
> ãã¯ãªã¢ãŒã§ããã°ã
> è«å€§ãªå¥æ°nã§ãåææ°ãçŽ æ°ããæ£ããå€å®ã§ãããããªæ°ãããŠãããã§ããããã®éçã
> æ°å€ç確èªãããŠãªãã®ã§äœãšããã©ãããæãªãã§ãã
調ã¹ãŠã¿ãŸããã
15070413782971 = 1171*19891*647011
ã§åææ°ã§ãã
[2,7,61,211]ã®ïŒã€ã®çŽ æ°ãåºã«ãã©ãŒã»ã©ãã³å€å®ããŠã¿ããšããã
Can be prime
ãšãªãããã§ãã匷æ¬çŽ æ°å€å®ã§ããã
â 確èªæ¹æ³
https://planetcalc.com/8995/
ã§ãMillerâRabin primality test
ãå¯èœã§ãã
integer number æ¬ã«
15070413782971
ãå
¥åããŸããååŸã«äžå¯èŠãªã¹ããŒã¹ãå
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bases æ¬ã¯ random ã§ã¯ãªã list ã«ããŸãããã
list ãšããŠã¯ãã¹ããŒã¹ã§åºåã£ãŠ
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3 5 7 11
ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã®ã§ããããä»åã¯
2 7 61 211
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Calculate ãã¿ã³ãæŒäžã§
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äžã®æäœã¯ãã¹ããã§ã®ãã®ã§ãã
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No.1166Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎6æ4æ¥ 22:08
MillerâRabin primality test
ã®ããã»ã©ã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ããŒã«ãæ£ç¢ºãªã®ãäžå®ã§ãã®ã§ã
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No.1168Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎6æ4æ¥ 22:22
base ã211åç¬ã§ããã°N;337æ¡ã§åããŠæ¬çŽ æ°ãè¿ãã
(2ïœ199ãŸã§ã®çŽ æ°ãã¹ãŠãbase,ãŸãã¯197,199ã®2ã€ã ãã§baseãšããŠãåæ§ãªçµæãèµ·ããã)
ã®ã«å¯Ÿã
2,7,61,211ã®çµåãã§ã¯ä»¥å€ã«å°ãã14æ¡ã§ã®N=15070413782971(=1171*19891*64701)ãåœå€å®ããŠããŸãã®ã§ããã
確ãã«
1171=1170+1
19891=17*1170+1
64701=553*1170+1
ãšçžæ§ãæªããã®ã®æ§é ã«ãªã£ãŠãããã®ãªãã§ããã
å
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No.1169GAI2023幎6æ5æ¥ 07:22
GAI ããã
æèãè¿œããªãã®ã§ãæãããã ãããã®ã§ããâŠâŠ
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336æ¡ä»¥äžã®æ°ãªãã°
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No.1176Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎6æ6æ¥ 10:11
åéãããŠãŸããã
äŸã®Nã¯211ãbaseã«ããŠãã§ãã¯ããã°æ¬çŽ æ°ãšè¿ãããããããå°ãããã®ã§ãæ¬çŽ æ°ã®å€å®ãåºããã®ã¯ããããã§ããã
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No.1179GAI2023幎6æ6æ¥ 17:55
> "GAI"ãããæžãããŸãã:
> ãããŸã§[2,3,5,7,,197,199]ã®ãã¹ãŠã®çŽ æ°ãbaseã«ãã§ãã¯ããããŠåºãŠããæ¬çŽ æ°ãããã ã
> ãšããããšã§ããã§ããããïŒ
15070413782971 ã¯åºã 11 ã®ã¿ã§å€å®ãããšåææ°ãšå€å®ãããããã§ããåŸããŸããŠ
[2,3,5,7,,197,199]ã®ãã¹ãŠã®çŽ æ°ãbaseã«ãã§ãã¯ããããŠãåææ°ãšå€å®ããããšæããŸããäœåãåºãéžãã ãšãã«ããã®ãã¡ã²ãšã€ã§ãåææ°å€å®ããããšãåºå
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15070413782971 ã¯
åºãšããŠã2, 7, 61, 211 ã®ã©ããã²ãšã€ã
æå®ãããšããããã«ãã
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No.1182Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎6æ7æ¥ 17:30
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C(3,m)ãšC(4,m)
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No.1170GAI2023幎6æ5æ¥ 07:58
ç§ã®è§£éãééã£ãŠããªããã°
C(3,m)ã¯m=0ïœ100ã«å¯ŸããŠ
1,1,2,5,5,7,12,12,15,22,
22,26,35,35,40,51,51,57,70,70,
77,92,92,100,117,117,126,145,145,155,
176,176,187,210,210,222,247,247,260,287,
287,301,330,330,345,376,376,392,425,425,
442,477,477,495,532,532,551,590,590,610,
651,651,672,715,715,737,782,782,805,852,
852,876,925,925,950,1001,1001,1027,1080,1080,
1107,1162,1162,1190,1247,1247,1276,1335,1335,1365,
1426,1426,1457,1520,1520,1552,1617,1617,1650,1717,
1717
C(4,m)ã¯m=0ïœ100ã«å¯ŸããŠ
1,1,3,5,14,14,23,30,55,55,
76,91,140,140,178,204,285,285,345,385,
506,506,593,650,819,819,938,1015,1240,1240,
1396,1496,1785,1785,1983,2109,2470,2470,2715,2870,
3311,3311,3608,3795,4324,4324,4678,4900,5525,5525,
5941,6201,6930,6930,7413,7714,8555,8555,9110,9455,
10416,10416,11048,11440,12529,12529,13243,13685,14910,14910,
15711,16206,17575,17575,18468,19019,20540,20540,21530,22140,
23821,23821,24913,25585,27434,27434,28633,29370,31395,31395,
32706,33511,35720,35720,37148,38024,40425,40425,41975,42925,
45526
ã®ããã«ãªãããã®å€ããåŒãäœããš
C(3,m)=[(m+3)/3]^2+[(m+1)/3][(m+4)/3]/2
C(4,m)=[(m+4)/4](4[(m+4)/4]^2-1)/3+[(m+1)/4][(m+5)/4]^2/2+[(m+2)/4][(m+6)/4](5[(m+2)/4]+1)/6
ãšããåŒã§è¡šããããã§ãã
No.1174ãããã2023幎6æ6æ¥ 01:26
æçš¿ããããšãããããŸãã
èªåã§ã¯ãã®æ±ããã¹ãçµè·¯æ°ãäžã€ãã€äœå³ããªããæ±ããŠãããã®ã§ããã
mã100ãŸã§ã®ããŒã¿ã¯èããããããŸããã§ããã
nã3ã®æã®æ°ã®äžŠã³ã®å€åã®ç¶æ
ãã
k=m\3 (mã3ã§å²ã£ããšãã®åãk)
L=3*k+1
ãšããŠçœ®ãã°ãéåžžã®3Ãmã®æ Œåè·¯ã§ã®å
šçµè·¯æ°S=(3+m)!/(3!*m!)ã«å¯Ÿããæ¯çã
m%3ã®å€ã«äŸåããŠããããšãèµ·ããããã ãšæãããã
ã€ãŸã
m%3==0 ==>C(3,m)=S/L
m%3==1 ==>C(3,m)=S/(L+3)
m%3==2 ==>C(3,m)=S/(L+4)
ããã«åŸãããã°ã©ã ãçµãã§äžŠã¹ãŠè¡ããm=20ãäœãŸã§ãããã確èªããŠããŸããã
ïŒãªã«ãæäœæ¥ã§å³ãæããŠãã£ãšçµè·¯æ°ãèŠã€ããŠãããã®ã§ãããïŒ
ããã§äžæãè¡ãããã ãšæã£ãŠããŸã£ãã®ã§
n=4ã
k=m\4 (mã4ã§å²ã£ããšãã®åãk)
L=4*k+1
ãšããŠçœ®ãã°ãéåžžã®4Ãmã®æ Œåè·¯ã§ã®å
šçµè·¯æ°S=(4+m)!/(4!*m!)ã«å¯Ÿããæ¯çã
m%4ã®å€ã«äŸåããŠããããšãèµ·ããããã ãšæãããã
ã€ãŸã
m%4==0 ==>C(4,m)=S/L
m%4==1 ==>C(4,m)=S/(L+4)
m%4==2 ==>C(4,m)=S/(L+5)
m%4==3 ==>C(4,m)=S/(L+6)
ãšãããã©ã£ããå®éã«èµ·ããçµè·¯æ°ã
m%4==2ãã®å Žååæ°ã®å€ãè¿ããŠããŠåæ ããŠãããªãã
äœãšãSã®å€ã¯å©çšãããã£ãã®ã§ãå®éã«èµ·ããçµè·¯æ°ãšäžèŽãããããã®èª¿æŽã
m%4==2 ==>C(4,m)=(S-k*(k+1)*(4*k+5)/6)/(L+4)
ãžèŸ¿ãçããŸããã
Sããé€ããã¿ãŒã³ã®éšåããªããA016061ã«ç¹ãã£ãŠããã®ãäžæè°ã§ããã
ãããå
ã«ããã°ã©ã ãçµãã§ãã¯ãm=20蟺ãäœãŸã§ãã確èªããŠããŸããã§ããã
ããã§ããããããã®å€ãšæ¯èŒãm=98==2(mod 4)
ã§ãäžèŽã§ããŠããã®ã§å®å¿ããŸããã
ããããããäžã€ã®åŒã§è¡šãããããªããŠæã£ãŠãããŸããã§ããã
æããšããŠã¯nãçŽ æ°ã§ããæã¯ãäŸã®èŠåã§è¡ãããã§ãããnãåææ°ã«ãªããš
é端ã«åä»ã«ãªãããã§ãã
ä»n=6ã«ææŠããŠããŸãããå³ãæããŠæ£è§£æ°ãæ±ããããæããªãã®ã§
ãããããããåãã£ãŠãã®é
åæ°ãm=100ãŸã§ãæããŠè²°ããŸãããïŒ
No.1175GAI2023幎6æ6æ¥ 06:49
C(6,m)ãªãm=0ïœ100ã«å¯ŸããŠ
1,1,4,12,23,42,132,132,227,377,
525,728,1428,1428,2010,2803,3504,4389,7084,7084,
9097,11654,13793,16380,23751,23751,28931,35246,40356,46376,
62832,62832,73950,87143,97584,109668,141778,141778,162883,187453,
206591,228459,285384,285384,322046,364124,396510,433160,527085,527085,
586638,654240,705789,763686,910252,910252,1002037,1105317,1183487,1270752,
1489488,1489488,1625096,1776599,1890570,2017169,2331924,2331924,2525439,2740354,
2901207,3079140,3518515,3518515,3786757,4083170,4304066,4547556,5145336,5145336,
5508104,5907251,6203610,6529292,7324878,7324878,7805193,8331713,8721393,9148503,
10187344,10187344,10811692,11493880,11997356,12547920,13881945,13881945,14680520,15550580,
16191123
ã®ããã«ãªããšæããŸãã
ïŒè¿œèšïŒ
https://manabitimes.jp/math/962
âããã®ãæžã蟌ã¿æ¹åŒãã«åŸã£ãŠããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãããšç°¡åã§ããã
察è§ç·ãè¶ããç¹ãã«ãŠã³ãããªãããã«ããã ãã§ãããã
ã»(å¹
+1)Ã(é·ã以äž)ã®é
åãäœã(å¹
ã¯3,4,6ãªã©ã100ãŸã§åºããªããé·ã以äžãã¯101以äž)
ã»é
åå
šäœã0ã«ããŠ(0,0)èŠçŽ ã ã1ã«ãã
ã»y=0ïœ(é·ã)ãŸã§ä»¥äžã®åŠçãè¡ã
ã»x=0ïœ(å¹
)ãŸã§ä»¥äžã®åŠçãè¡ãïŒãã ãy=0ã®ãšãã®ã¿x=1ããïŒ
ã»(é·ã)ÃxïŒ(å¹
)Ãyã®ãšãxã®ã«ãŒããæããïŒå¯Ÿè§ç·ãè¶ããæ Œåç¹ïŒ
ã»é
åã®(x-1,y)èŠçŽ ãš(x,y-1)èŠçŽ ã®åã(x,y)èŠçŽ ã®å€ãšããïŒãã ãx-1ãy-1ãè² ã®ãšã0ïŒ
ããã§æçµçã«(å¹
,é·ã)èŠçŽ ã«æ ŒçŽãããå€ãçãã§ãã
No.1177ãããã2023幎6æ6æ¥ 11:46
ãã³ããããã£ãã®ã§PARIã®ãœããã§ææŠããŠã¿ãŸããã
é
åãmatrixã®éå
·ãããªããæåã¯[1,1]ããåã£ãŠããã®ã§
埮åŠã«åãæ¹ãããããªããçµãã§ã¿ãŸããã
F(n,m)={M=matrix(n+1,m+1,i,j,if(j==1,1,i==1&&j>1,0))};\
for(x=2,n+1,for(y=2,m+1,if(m*(x-1)<n*(y-1),next,\
M[x,y]=M[x-1,y]+M[x,y-1])));M
ãããã
gp > F(6,10)
%813 =
[1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
[1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
[1 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
[1 3 5 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0]
[1 4 9 16 23 30 30 0 0 0 0]
[1 5 14 30 53 83 113 113 113 0 0]
[1 6 20 50 103 186 299 412 525 525 525]
gp > F(6,18)
%818 =
[1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
[1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
[1 2 3 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
[1 3 6 10 14 18 22 22 22 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
[1 4 10 20 34 52 74 96 118 140 140 140 140 0 0 0 0 0 0]
[1 5 15 35 69 121 195 291 409 549 689 829 969 969 969 969 0 0 0]
[1 6 21 56 125 246 441 732 1141 1690 2379 3208 4177 5146 6115 7084 7084 7084 7084]
ãã®æäœæ¥ã倢ã®ããã§ãã
ãŸãnãçŽ æ°ã®å Žåã¯äºæ³ãåœããã確èªããŠã¿ãã
n=7ã§ãã£ãŠã¿ããš
F7(m)={k=m\7;L=7*k+1;S=(7+m)!/(m!*7!);}\
if(m%7==0,print(m";"S/L),m%7==1,print(m";"S/(L+7)),\
m%7==2,print(m";"S/(L+8)),m%7==3,print(m";"S/(L+9)),\
m%7==4,print(m";"S/(L+10)),m%7==5,print(m";"S/(L+11)),\
m%7==6,print(m";"S/(L+12)))
ãšçµãã§èµ°ããããš
gp > for(m=1,50,F7(m))
1;1
2;4
3;12
4;30
5;66
6;132
7;429
8;429
9;715
10;1144
11;1768
12;2652
13;3876
14;7752
15;7752
16;10659
17;14421
18;19228
19;25300
20;32890
21;53820
22;53820
23;67860
24;84825
25;105183
26;129456
27;158224
28;231880
29;231880
30;278256
31;332112
32;394383
33;466089
34;548340
35;749398
36;749398
37;870922
38;1008436
39;1163580
40;1338117
41;1533939
42;1997688
43;1997688
44;2270100
45;2572780
46;2908360
47;3279640
48;3689595
49;4638348
50;4638348
äžæ¹
G(n,m)={M=matrix(n+1,m+1,i,j,if(j==1,1,i==1&&j>1,0))};\
for(x=2,n+1,for(y=2,m+1,if(m*(x-1)<n*(y-1),next,\
M[x,y]=M[x-1,y]+M[x,y-1])));M[n+1,m+1]
ãã
gp > for(m=1,50,print(m";"G(7,m)))
1;1
2;4
3;12
4;30
5;66
6;132
7;429
8;429
9;715
10;1144
11;1768
12;2652
13;3876
14;7752
15;7752
16;10659
17;14421
18;19228
19;25300
20;32890
21;53820
22;53820
23;67860
24;84825
25;105183
26;129456
27;158224
28;231880
29;231880
30;278256
31;332112
32;394383
33;466089
34;548340
35;749398
36;749398
37;870922
38;1008436
39;1163580
40;1338117
41;1533939
42;1997688
43;1997688
44;2270100
45;2572780
46;2908360
47;3279640
48;3689595
49;4638348
50;4638348
äºæ³å€§åœããïŒïŒïŒ
ãããn=6ã®å Žåã¯S=(6+m)!/(6!*m!)
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https://www.nhk.jp/p/zero/ts/XK5VKV7V98/blog/bl/pkOaDjjMay/bp/pd8k3w0eDR/
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No.1140Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎5æ28æ¥ 17:33
å人çã«ã¯ãåçŽ æ°ã§ãããã©ããããããk ãš 2k-1 ãšããå€ã®å€§ããã®é¢ä¿ãæ°ã«ããŠããŸããã
ãã®åŸã
ã»ã©ããã k+1 ãš 2k+1 ãšãã圢ã«æžããæ¹ãããããš
ã»2k+1 ã ãã§ãªã mk+1 ãšãã圢ã§ããã° m=2 ãšãã圢ãã©ããã¯ããŸãéèŠã§ãªããããªããš
ãèŠããŠããŠããŸããã
751 ãš 151 ãã
151 = 150 + 1
751 = 5*150 + 1
ã§ããããåæ§ã®æ§è³ªã¯æã£ãŠãããšèšã£ãŠããããã«æããŸãã
No.1141DD++2023幎5æ28æ¥ 18:17
2 ãš 3 ãšããšãã«å«ã
è€æ°ã®åºã§ãã©ãŒã»ã©ãã³å€å®ãè¡ã
çµæã匷æ¬çŽ æ°ã§ãã£ããšããŸãã
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ãã®åŒ·æ¬çŽ æ°ã S ãšããŸãã
ãŸã æªèšŒæã§ããã次ã®ãããªäºæ³ãæãç«ã€ãšããŸããããããªãã¡ã
S ãåææ°ã§ãããªãã°
èªç¶æ° k ãš m ãšããã£ãŠ
S = (k +1)*(m*k +1) âŠâŠâŠâ
ãšãªãã
S ãçŽ æ°ã§ãããåææ°ã§ããããç¥ããããšãã« â ãããŠã«ããŠãããšãããªãã°
åã«ãâS ãŸã§ã®çŽ æ°ãåæããŠ
S ããããã§å²ã£ãŠã¿ãçŽ å æ°å解æ¹æ³ãããéãçŽ å æ°å解ã®çµæãåŸãããããšãããã®ã§ããããïŒ
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匷æ¬çŽ æ°ã®çŽ å æ°å解ã®ãªã¹ããèŠãããã
ã©ããã m ã¯ããªãå°ããã§ãã
m ã«ã€ããŠå°ããé ã«èª¿ã¹ããšè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãšæããŸãã
â ããk ã«ã€ããŠã®ïŒæ¬¡æ¹çšåŒãšã¿ãŠ
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No.1142Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎5æ30æ¥ 09:02
çŽ å æ°å解ã§ãããŸã§ã®ãå¹³åæéãã¯å§åçã«éããšæããŸãã
çŽ å æ°å解ãã§ãããŸã§ã®ãææªã®æéãã¯ãããæªåãããšæããŸããã
ã€ãŸããææªè©Šããªãããããªãåè£ã®æ°ã¯å¢ããŸãããåœããã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ãé«ããšããã ããæåã«ããã¯ã¢ããããŠè©Šããæãã«ãªããŸãã
ãã¶ãã
No.1143DD++2023幎5æ30æ¥ 10:59
DD++ããã
埡æèŠãããããšãããããŸããã
ç§ã®å¿è±¡ãããã«è¿ããã®ããããŸãã
ãããŸã§ã¡ãã£ãšè©±ãé£ã°ãããããããããããŸãã®ã§ã以äžã§ã¯å°ãŸãšãããããšã§ãã°ãèŠè¿ãããšãã«ããããããããã«ã§ãã
2 ããã³ã« 3 ãå«ãè€æ°ã®åºã䜿ã£ãŠãã©ãŒã»ã©ãã³å€å®æ³ãè¡ããŸãããã®çµæãšããŠåææ°ãšããŠå€å®ãããªãã£ããã®ã¯åŒ·æ¬çŽ æ°ã§ãããäŸç¶ãšããŠåææ°ã§ãã確çãããããªããæ®ã£ãŠããŸããä»åã¯ãã®æ°ã S ãšæžãããšã«ããŸãã
芳å¯ã«ããã°ãS ãåææ°ã§ãããªãã°ãm k ãèªç¶æ°ãšããŠã
S = (k +1)*(m*k +1)
ãšãªãããšãæåŸ
ãããŸãã
ãªãã(k +1)ã(m*k +1) ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãçŽ æ°ã§ããããšãèŠè«ããŸããã念ã®ããã
ãããã m k ã簡䟿ã«æ±ããããã°ã
匷æ¬çŽ æ° S ãåææ°ã§ããããšã®å€å®ã簡䟿ã«ã§ããããšãšãªããŸãã m k ãã¿ã€ããããªãã£ããšããŠããããã¯ãåææ°ã§ããããšããã®ææ³ã§ã¯èšŒæã§ããªãã£ãã ãã®ããšãªã®ã§ã匷æ¬çŽ æ° S ãçŽ æ°ã§ãããšã¯éããŸããã
å
·äœäŸããããŸãã
S = 16697267137953148781
ãšããŸãã
ãªãããã® S ã¯ãåºãšããŠã2, 3, 5, 7 ã䜿ã£ããã©ãŒã»ã©ãã³æ³ã§åŒ·æ¬çŽ æ°ãšãªããã®ã§ãã
S = (k +1)*(m*k +1)
ãšãªã m k ãã¿ã€ããããã«
k ã«ã€ããŠã®ïŒæ¬¡æ¹çšåŒãšã¿ããŠãŠããã解ãããšãèããŸããããªãã¡
m*k^2 +(m +1)*k +(1 -S) = 0
D = (m +1)^2 -4*m*(1 -S)
ãšãããšããã®ïŒæ¬¡æ¹çšåŒã®æ£ã®è§£ã¯
k = (-(m +1) +âD)/(2*m)
ãšãªããŸããk ãè² ã®è§£ã¯æšãŠãŸãã
k ãèªç¶æ°ã§ããããã®å¿
èŠæ¡ä»¶ã®ã²ãšã€ã¯
D ãå¹³æ¹æ°ã§ããããšã§ãã
æ¬åœã¯ã(2*m)ã§å²ã£ãŠããŸããããååæ¡ä»¶ã«ã¯ãªã£ãŠããŸããã
ããšã§ç¢ºãããããšã«ããŸããâ
â
â
D = (m +1)^2 -4*m*(1 -S)
ãªã®ã§ãããããããå¹³æ¹æ°ã«ãªããã㪠m ãããŸãèŠã€ãããšãããããããã§ãã
ãããŸã§ã®èŠ³å¯ã«ããã°ãm ã¯ãã»ã©å€§ããªæ°ã«ã¯ãªããªãããã§ãã®ã§ãm ã«ã€ããŠã1 ããã¯ãããŠé 次ã«ãŠã³ãã¢ããããŠæ¢ãããšãšããŸãã
å®éã«ãã£ãŠã¿ããšã(ããã°ã©ã ãçµããªãã®ã§é»åã§ããŸãã)
m = 6 㧠D ãå¹³æ¹æ°ãšãªããŸããã
ãã®ãšãã® D ã¯
D = 400734411310875570769 = 20018351863^2
ã§ããæ©ãã¿ã€ãã£ãŠã©ãããŒããã® m ãããšã®ïŒæ¬¡æ¹çšåŒã«ã»ããããã§ãããš
k = (-7 +âD)/(12)
= (20018351863 -7)/12
ãšãªããŸãã
ã¡ãããš 12 ã§å²ãåããã°ããã®ã§ããâŠâŠåã«â
â
â
ã§çæç¹ãšããŠãããŠããããšãããã§ç¢ºèªãããŸãã
å®éã«èšç®ããŠã¿ããš
k = 1668195988
ãšãªããŸããâ
â
â
ã¯ã¯ãªã¢ãããŸããã
m = 6 ã§ãããã
S ã¯
S = (1668195988 +1)*(6*1668195988 +1)
ãšãªããŸãã
æ€ç®ãããš
確ãã«ã
S = 16697267137953148781
ãšãªããŸãã
S ã¯åææ°ãšå€å®ãããŸããã
以äžã®ããã«ãæ¯èŒçã«ç°¡äŸ¿ã«åææ°å€å®ãã§ããã±ãŒã¹ãå€ãã¿ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšã®äºæ³ãããŠãŠã¿ãŠããŸãã
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No.1145Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎5æ30æ¥ 19:18
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16697267137953148781 ã¯ãåºã 6 ãšãããšåææ°ãšå€å®ãããããã§ãã
2 ã§ã 3 ã§ã匷æ¬çŽ æ°ãªã®ã«ã
No.1146Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎5æ30æ¥ 19:21
k ãè² ã®æŽæ°ã®å Žåãçã£ãŠãã圢ãšã¯åèŽããŸããã S ã®å æ°å解ã«ã¯æåããŸãã
ã§ããããæé€ããå¿
èŠã¯ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšæããŸãã
ãŸããk ãæŽæ°ã«ãªããªãå Žåã®å¿é
ã§ãããä»®ã«ãããªã£ãŠã 4mS ã 2 ã€ã®å æ°ã«ãããããšã¯æåããŸãã
m ã S ãããã£ãšå°ããå Žåã¯ããã®å Žåã§ãïŒç®çã®åŒã®åœ¢ã«ã¯ãªããŸãããïŒS ã®å æ°å解ã«ã¯æåããããããªãããšæãã®ã§ãããã©ããªã®ã§ãããã
No.1147DD++2023幎5æ31æ¥ 00:54
> DD++ãããæžãããŸãã:
> ãŸããk ãæŽæ°ã«ãªããªãå Žåã®å¿é
ã§ãããä»®ã«ãããªã£ãŠã 4mS ã 2 ã€ã®å æ°ã«ãããããšã¯æåããŸãã
> m ã S ãããã£ãšå°ããå Žåã¯ããã®å Žåã§ãïŒç®çã®åŒã®åœ¢ã«ã¯ãªããŸãããïŒS ã®å æ°å解ã«ã¯æåããããããªãããšæãã®ã§ãããã©ããªã®ã§ãããã
ã¢ããã€ã¹ãæé£ãããããŸãã
D = (m +1)^2 -4*m*(1 -S)
ãšããŠããŸãããããããæŽçãããš
D = (m -1)^2 +4*m*S
ãã® D ãããèªç¶æ° T ã®ïŒä¹ã«ãªã£ãŠãããš
éå¹³ãåºæ¥ãŠå¬ããã®ã§ããã
ãããã T ãã¿ã€ãã£ããšãã«ã¯
(m -1)^2 +4*m*S = T^2
ãšãªãããããå€åœ¢ããã°
4*m*S = T^2 -(m -1)^2
4*m*S = (T +(m -1))*(T -(m -1))
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㧠m ãååã«å°ããããšããããã°ã
k ãæ±ããããšãè¡ããªããŠã
S ã®åææ°å€å®ãã§ããã®ã§ããã
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> DD++ãããæžãããŸãã:
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No.1148Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎6æ1æ¥ 14:39
> 芳å¯ã«ããã°ãS ãåææ°ã§ãããªãã°ãm k ãèªç¶æ°ãšããŠã
S = (k +1)*(m*k +1)
ãšãªãããšãæåŸ
ãããŸãã
åäŸãããããã¿ã€ããŸããã
S = 196161196117261
ã¯ãåºã 2, 3 ãšãããã©ãŒã»ã©ãã³å€å®æ³ã§åŒ·æ¬çŽ æ°ã§ããã
S = 6602377*29710693
ãšããåçŽ æ°ã§ã
k = 6602376
m = 29710692/6602376 = 9/2
ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
No.1149Dengan kesaktian Indukmu2023幎6æ1æ¥ 21:27
k ãè² ã®æŽæ°ã ãš
S = (-101)*(-103)
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èã
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No.1150DD++2023幎6æ2æ¥ 00:28
ãã®æ°S以åã«ã¯
190131062354461,190847302523971,191212468762741,
ãã®æ°ä»¥éã
197201702068963,197867738963563,198675496474963,198888784469461,200262009366409,
200271411485473,200669198495977,201324851364883,
ç次ã
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1150 ã® DD++ ããã
ãè¿äºãããããšãããããŸãã
S = (k +1)*(m*k +1) âŠâŠâŠâ
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S = (k -1)*(m*k -1)
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m ã n ã倧ããã®ãã®ã£ãŠãããŸãããã
æåã« GAI ããã«ãæ瀺ããã ãã
10^8 ãŸã§ã®ãªã¹ãã§ã®ãããã¯
m = 18 , n = 1ã§ããã
å®ã¯ããã®åäŸ
S = 6602377*29710693
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