ãããã³ããããšãããšããããŒã ããŒãžã¯å€§å€è峿·±ãããçºããŠããã®ã§ãã,
å
æ¥ããã«ãã®ãããªåé¡ã玹ä»ãããŠããŸããã
äŸãã°4æåA,B,C,Dã䞊ã¹ãæååã§, ãã®éšåæååã, AA,AB,AC,AD,...,DDã®
16åã®2æåã®é£éãã¿ãŒã³ããã¹ãŠå«ãããã«ãããã17æåã§å¯èœãïŒ
2æåA,Bã§ããã°AABBAã ãšAA,AB,BB,BAãå
šãŠå«ãŸããŠããŠ, 5æåã ããæçãšããäŸã玹ä»ãããŠãŸããã
åŸæ¥æ°ã«ãªã£ãŠèª¿ã¹ãŠãããš, kæåã䞊ã¹ãæååã«næåã®é£éãã¿ãŒã³ã®ãã¹ãŠãéšåæååãšããŠå«ãŸããŠãããããªãåŸªç°æååããšãããde Bruijn sequenceããšããè©±ã«æ€çŽ¢ããŠããŠè¡ãåœãããŸããã
ããã§ã¯kæåã䞊ã¹ãæååã«næåã®é£éãã¿ãŒã³ã®ãã¹ãŠãéšåæååãšããŠå«ãŸããŠãããããªãåŸªç°æååããB(k,n)ã®ããã«è¡šèšãããšãããŸãã
ã°ã©ãçè«ãçšãããªã©ããŠ, ä»»æã®k,nã«ã€ããŠB(k,n)ããå¯èœã§ãããããšã¯çŽåŸã§ããã®ã§ãã,
ãã®B(k,n)ãªåŸªç°æååã(k!)^(k^(n-1))/k^néããããšæžããŠãã, ãã®æ°ãæ¹ãåãããŸããã§ããã
äžçªç°¡åãããªB(2,2), ã€ãŸãA,Bã®2æåã§2æåã®é£éãã¿ãŒã³ããã¹ãŠå«ãAABBã®ãããªåŸªç°æååã ãš,
(2!)^(2^1)/2^2=2^2/2^2=1éãã§, ãªãã»ã©ç¢ºãã«ããã ãšãªãããã§ãã
B(3,2), ã€ãŸãA,B,Cã®3æåã§2æåé£é... ãªAABBCCACBã®ãããªåŸªç°æååã ãš,
(3!)^(2^1)/3^2=3^2*2^2/3^2=2^2=4éããªçã§ãã, ... ããã§ãäžå¯žã©ãæ°ããŠãã®ãèŠåœãã€ããŸããã
ã©ãªãããç¥æµã貞ããŠãã ããã
è·å Žã§ãã®è³ªåãæãããšæããŠãã®ã§ããã©ãããããç°å¢ãå¶éã«åŒã£æãã£ãŠããããã§æçš¿ã§ããŠããŸããã§ããããããã³ããããšããããã§ã¯å°ã解説ããããŸãããç¢åŒµãæ°ãæ¹ã«ã€ããŠã¯èšåããããŸããã§ãããã©ãããããããé¡ãããŸãã
B(3,2), ã€ãŸãA,B,Cã®3æåã§2æåé£é... ãªAABBCCACBã®ãããªåŸªç°æååã ãš,
(3!)^(2^1)/3^2=3^2*2^2/3^2=2^2=4éããªçã§ãã, ... ããã§ãäžå¯žã©ãæ°ããŠãã®ãèŠåœãã€ããŸããã
ãšèšç®ãããŠããŸããã
ããã¯
B(3,2)=3!^(3^1)/3^2=6^3/9=216/9=24éãã«ãªããŸãããïŒ
M=[1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3]
ãããªãç°ãªã3ã€ã®æå(ããã§ã¯1,2,3ãšããŠããã)ãã©ã³ãã ã«äžŠã¹ããšã(9!/(3!^3)=1680(éã))ã«
åãã2ã€ãã€ãåºåã£ãŠ2èªãããªãåèªãäœã£ãŠãããšã(æåŸã®æåã«æåã®æåããã£ã€ãããã®ãå«ããïŒ
ãå
šãŠç°ãªããã®ãæ§æåºæ¥ãé
åã¯æ¬¡ã®216éããå¯èœã§ããããåé
åã¯9åããµã€ã¯ãªãã¯ã«ããããŠãããš
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åãåããã®ã9éããã€æ¬¡ã®216(éã)ã®äžã«çŸããã(äŸãã°1,27,91,57,187,115,133,193,145ãåãé
å)
ãããã£ãŠ216/9=24(éã)ãå®è³ªçã«ç°ãªãé
åæ¹æ³ãæã€ããšã«ãªãã
1;[1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3]
2;[1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3]
3;[1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3]
4;[1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3]
5;[1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2]
6;[1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3]
7;[1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2]
8;[1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3]
9;[1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2]
10;[1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3]
11;[1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2]
12;[1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3]
13;[1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2]
14;[1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2]
15;[1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3]
16;[1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3]
17;[1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2]
18;[1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2]
19;[1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2]
20;[1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2]
21;[1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3]
22;[1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3]
23;[1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2]
24;[1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2]
25;[1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3]
26;[1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3]
27;[1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1]
28;[1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1]
29;[1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3]
30;[1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3]
31;[1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1]
32;[1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1]
33;[1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2]
34;[1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1]
35;[1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3]
36;[1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1]
37;[1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2]
38;[1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1]
39;[1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3]
40;[1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1]
41;[1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2]
42;[1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1]
43;[1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3]
44;[1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1]
45;[1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2]
46;[1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1]
47;[1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3]
48;[1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1]
49;[1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2]
50;[1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2]
51;[1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1]
52;[1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1]
53;[1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3]
54;[1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1]
55;[1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3]
56;[1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1]
57;[1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2]
58;[1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 1]
59;[1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2]
60;[1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1]
61;[1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2]
62;[1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2]
63;[1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1]
64;[1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1]
65;[1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3]
66;[1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1]
67;[1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3]
68;[1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1]
69;[1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2]
70;[1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1]
71;[1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2]
72;[1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1]
73;[2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3]
74;[2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3]
75;[2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2]
76;[2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2]
77;[2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3]
78;[2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2]
79;[2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1]
80;[2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2]
81;[2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3]
82;[2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2]
83;[2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1]
84;[2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2]
85;[2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3]
86;[2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3]
87;[2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2]
88;[2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2]
89;[2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3]
90;[2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2]
91;[2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1]
92;[2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2]
93;[2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3]
94;[2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2]
95;[2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1]
96;[2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2]
97;[2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3]
98;[2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3]
99;[2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3]
100;[2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1]
101;[2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3]
102;[2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1]
103;[2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3]
104;[2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3]
105;[2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3]
106;[2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1]
107;[2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3]
108;[2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1]
109;[2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3]
110;[2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1]
111;[2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3]
112;[2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1]
113;[2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1]
114;[2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1]
115;[2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3]
116;[2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1]
117;[2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3]
118;[2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1]
119;[2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1]
120;[2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1]
121;[2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2]
122;[2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3]
123;[2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 2]
124;[2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1]
125;[2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2]
126;[2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3]
127;[2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2]
128;[2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1]
129;[2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2]
130;[2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2]
131;[2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1]
132;[2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1]
133;[2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2]
134;[2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3]
135;[2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2]
136;[2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1]
137;[2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2]
138;[2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3]
139;[2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2]
140;[2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1]
141;[2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2]
142;[2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2]
143;[2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1]
144;[2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1]
145;[3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3]
146;[3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2]
147;[3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3]
148;[3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2]
149;[3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3]
150;[3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1]
151;[3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3]
152;[3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1]
153;[3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3]
154;[3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3]
155;[3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2]
156;[3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2]
157;[3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3]
158;[3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2]
159;[3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3]
160;[3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2]
161;[3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3]
162;[3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1]
163;[3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3]
164;[3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1]
165;[3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3]
166;[3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3]
167;[3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2]
168;[3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2]
169;[3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3]
170;[3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1]
171;[3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3]
172;[3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2]
173;[3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3]
174;[3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1]
175;[3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3]
176;[3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2]
177;[3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3]
178;[3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1]
179;[3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3]
180;[3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2]
181;[3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3]
182;[3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1]
183;[3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3]
184;[3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2]
185;[3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3]
186;[3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3]
187;[3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1]
188;[3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1]
189;[3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3]
190;[3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3]
191;[3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1]
192;[3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1]
193;[3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2]
194;[3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2]
195;[3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1]
196;[3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1]
197;[3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2]
198;[3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2]
199;[3, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2]
200;[3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2]
201;[3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1]
202;[3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1]
203;[3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2]
204;[3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2]
205;[3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1]
206;[3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2]
207;[3, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1]
208;[3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2]
209;[3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1]
210;[3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2]
211;[3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1]
212;[3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2]
213;[3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1]
214;[3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1]
215;[3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1]
216;[3, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1]
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